Question:
How would United Assist be
able to accommodate a client who has an electric car?
Maybe they parked
it in the garage, plugged it in to charge overnight but the electricity went
off so it didn’t charge and the client can’t get to work?
United
Assist response
:
An electric vehicle can be jump
started, there are two options:
Jump starting an electric vehicle
Steps to Jump-Start an EV
Important Precautions
And
also:
Summary
You can
jump start an EV with another car, but manufacturers generally advise against
jump starting an ICE car or an electric car with another EV. It can cause
damage to the main and smaller battery, software and other components.
What
is jump starting?
Both,
EVs and internal combustion engine (ICE) cars, have a small battery that helps
the vehicle start its motor or engine and provides some energy when the engine
or motor isn’t turned on but is using its lights, locks and other parts. When
this smaller battery is dead, the vehicle won’t be able to turn on and will
need a jump start to get back on the road.
Jump
starting involves using another car’s battery and jumper cables to give the
dead battery temporarily enough power to start the engine. Depending on the
reason for why the battery has run out of energy, it can be recharged with the
power generated from driving or will have to be replaced if faulty.
Can
you jump start an EV?
Luckily,
most EVs carry the same type of 12V battery you’ll find in ICE cars, meaning
you can technically jump start it the same way. This battery is different to
the larger, main battery pack used to power the motor of an EV, which is
typically made from lithium-ion. There are exceptions, with some luxury EVs
using a small lithium-ion battery instead of the 12V sulfuric acid-based
battery found in the majority of cars.
Although
an EV’s smaller battery rarely runs out of charge completely, it can happen.
The most common cause is the main battery pack being left on zero percent
charge over an extended period of time, which will eventually lead to the 12V
battery dying. In this case, you can either jump start your EV with another car
or use a trickle charger to resupply enough energy to the 12V battery to start
the motor and fully recharge it that way.
How
to jump start an electric car
Before
you attempt to jump start an electric car on your own, check if you have an
existing maintenance package or roadside cover that will provide professional assistance.
Performing a jump start on an electric car could void your warranty or cause
your insurance to be cancelled. Always check your policy before you attempt to
do this.
If you have to, here are the steps for how to
jump start an electric car:
If your
electric car doesn’t come on straight away, switch it off and wait around 15
seconds before repeating the process. Leave your EV on for a minimum of 20
minutes to allow the 12V battery to recharge enough.
Can
you jump start using an electric car?
While
it’s possible to jump start another car using an EV, most manufacturers
strongly advise against it and will void your warranty if you do so. There are
several reasons why it isn’t a good idea to jump start using an EV.
ICE car
batteries are made to provide a burst of energy to ignite the fuel that runs an
engine. An EV’s 12V battery, on the other hand, isn’t meant for this purpose
and simply doesn’t provide enough energy to jump start another EV or petrol or
diesel car. Attempting to jump start another car can cause significant damage
to the smaller battery in an electric car.
Jump
starting another car with your EV can also cause issues with the battery
management system and DC to DC converter in your electric car. This converter
is crucial to many smaller functions in an EV. If it breaks or becomes faulty,
you may not be able to perform basic tasks, such as using your lights, heating
and cooling/heating, etc.